For example, the Arabic letters ب (b), ت (t) and ث (th) have the same basic shape, but have one dot below, two dots above and three dots above, respectively. These dots are an integral part of a letter, since they distinguish between letters that represent different sounds. Many letters look similar but are distinguished from one another by dots ( ʾiʿjām) above or below their central part ( rasm). There are no distinct upper and lower case letter forms. Adaptations of the Arabic script for other languages added and removed some letters, as for example Persian, Ottoman Turkish, Kurdish, Urdu, Sindhi, Azeri (in Iran), Malay, Pashto, Punjabi, Uyghur, Arwi and Arabi Malayalam, all of which have additional letters as shown below. The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. 3.3 Used in languages other than Arabic.3.2 Non-native letters to Standard Arabic.BCEĪdlam (slight influence from Arabic) 1989 CE Caucasian Albanian (origin uncertain) c.Cherokee (syllabary letter forms only) c.The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Which ones have you visited? Which one you liked the most? Let us know in the comments below! Take some time to discover all of the cities, especially the ones you have never heard of! Now for all of us who are overachievers, can you spot all of the above cities on the map? ? The letters J, K, W, X, Y are considered “foreing” letters and for this reason they have a separate spelling word: Z Zara (Why is a Croatian city here? Well, for some time it was part of Italy!)Īs you might have noticed the Italian alphabet only has 21 letters. H Hotel (We don’t have a city starting with H!) In Italy, when we have to spell hard names or words, we use the names of large or well known cities, possibly Italian ones (oh boy! Does that mean I need to learn some geography? Yup!).īelow you can find the list of cities people usually use to spell words in Italy: Letter Italian Spelling
#ALFABETO GLITTERATO SERIES#
What is the Alfabeto Telefonico?Īlfabeto telefonico literally means telephone alphabet and is a series of words associated to the letters of the alphabet to help people understand the spelling of a word. In such situations almost all Italians rely on the “alfabeto telefonico” which is the equivalent of the most common Military Alphabet used in English-speaking countries (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc.).
#ALFABETO GLITTERATO HOW TO#
I still remember one of my first English lessons where we learned how to do the “spelling” of our names. That lesson came very useful years later when I found myself in the US trying to book a table at a restaurant on the telephone: “Sir, could you please spell your name?”Įven though the word “spelling” is nowadays recognized in Italy, the Italian language does not have a direct translation of the word, we more commonly say: “Come si scrive?”